List of the 180+ plant species found and identified at Tirfounder Fields
by James M. Burton. Update Aug 2012


Area 1: Damp Meadow + Grassland. Area 2: Wet Ground. Area 3: Shallow Marsh
Area 4: Aquatic. Area 5: Hedgerows + Woods. Area 6: Disturbed ground.
Common NameScientific NameArea
FLOWERS, HERBS
A  
AgrimonyAgrimonia eupatoria6
Agrimony, HempEupatorium cannabinum5
Alkanet, GreenPentaglottis sempervirens1
AngelicaAngelica sylvestris5+6
Avens, Wood Geum urbanum1+5
Avens, WaterGeum rivale 2
B  
Balsam, HimalayanImpatiens glandulifera 5
Beetroot, Wild Beta vulgaris6
Bedstraw, MarshGalium palustre 2
Bedstraw, Ladys Galium verum6
Bedstraw, HeathGalium saxatile 1
Bindweed, Great Calystegia silvatica 5
Bittercress, HairyCardamine hirsuta1
BittersweetSolanum dulcamara5
BluebellHyacinthoides non-scriptus5
BogbeanMenyanthes trifoliata2
BurdockArctium sp.5
Buttercup, CreepingRanunculus repens 1+2+6
Buttercup, MeadowRanunculus acris 1+2
C  
Campion, RedSilene dioica5
Catsear, CommonHypochaeris radicata6
Carrot, WildDaucus carota6
Centaury, CommonCentaurium erythraea 6
Celandine, Lesser Ranunculus ficaria 1+5
Chickweed, GreaterStellaria neglecta1
Cinquefoil, CreepingPotentilla reptans5+6
CleaversGalium aparine 1+2+5+6
Clover, WhiteTrifolium repens 1+6
Clover, RedTrifolium pratense1+6
ColtsfootTussilago farfara6
ColumbineAquilegia vulgaris 1
ComfreySymphytum officinale 1+2+5+6
Cransebill, MeadowGeranium pratense1+5
Cranesbill, HedgerowGeranium pyrenaicum 6
Cransebill, CutleafGeranium dissectum5+6 
CrosswortCruciata laevipes6
CowslipPrimula veris6
Cow ParselyAnthriscus sylvestris5
Creeping JennyLysimachia nummularia5
Cuckoo FlowerCardamine pratensis1
D  
DaisyBellis perennis 1+6
Daisy, Oxeye Leucanthemum vulgare6
Daisy, Common Michaelmas Aster x salignus5
DaffodilNarcissus sp.5
DandelionTaraxacum officinale1+5+6
Dock, BroadleavedRumex obstusifoliu1+5+6
Dock, ClusteredRumex conglomeratus1+5+6
Dock, WoodRumex sanguineus 5
Dock, WaterRumex hydrolapathum4
Dropwort, Hemlock WaterOenanthe crocata 2+3+4
DuckweedLemna sp4
E  
Evening Primrose, Small FloweredOenothera cambrica6
F  
FigwortScrophularia nodosa1+5+6
Figwort, WaterScrophularia auriculata2+5+6
Flax, PaleLinum bienne6
Fodder, BurnetSanguisorba muricata 6
Forget Me Not, WaterMyosotis scorpioides2
G  
GoatsbeardTragopogon pratensis6
GoatsrueGalega officinalis6
Garlic-MustardAlliara petiolata 5
GipsywortLycopus europaeus3+5+6
Goldenrod, EarlySolidago gigantea6
Ground ElderAegopodium podagraria5
H  
Hawksbeard, BeakedCrepis vesicaria6
Hawksbeard, SmoothCrepis capillaris6
Hawkweed, CommonHieracium vulgatum6
Hawkweed, OrangePilosella aurantiaca6
Herb RobertGeranium robertianum5+6
HogweedHeracleum sphondylium1+2+5+6
I  
Iris, YellowIris pseudacorus2+3
K  
Knapweed, CommonCentaurea nigra var. nigra6
Knotweed, JapaneseFallopia japonica 5
L  
Lady's MantleAlchemilla vulgaris1
Lettuce, WallMycelis muralis1
Lords & LadiesArum italicum5
Loosetrife, PurpleLythrum salicaria2+3
M  
Mallow, CommonMalva sylvestris1+6
Mallow, MuskMalva moschata6
Marigold, MarshCaltha palustris 3
MarjoramOriganum vulgare6
Mayweed, ScentedMatricaria recutita6
MeadowsweetFilipendula ulmaria1+2+5+6
Meliot, RibbedMelilotus officinalis6
Mint, (dryland)Mentha sp.1+5
Mint, (near water)Mentha sp.2+3+4
MonkeyflowerMimilus guttatus 3+4
Mouse-ear, CommonCerastium fontanum1+6
MugwortArtemisia vulgaris 5+6
Mullein, GreatVerbascum thapsus6
Mustard, HoaryHirschfeldia incana6
N  
NettleUrtica dioica1+5+6
Nightshade, EnchantersCircaea lutetiana 5
NipplewortLapsana communis5
O  
Oxtounge, BristlyPicris echioides6
Orchid, Southern MarshDactylorhiza praetermissa 2
Orchid, Common SpottedDactylorhiza fuchsii2
P  
Pimpernel, ScarletAnagallis arvensis6
Plantain, RibwortPlantago lanceolata1+6
Plantain, GreaterPlantago major 1+5+6
Pondweed, Broad-leavedPotamogeton natans 4
Pondweed, CanadianElodea canadensis4
R  
Rattle, YellowRhinanthus minor6
Ragged RobinLychnis flos-cuculi6
RagwortSenecio jacobaea5+6
Ragwort, MarshSenecio aquaticus2+3
S  
Scabious, FieldKnautia arvensis6
SelfhealPrunella vulgaris5+6
SilverweedPotentilla anserina1+6
Sorrel, CommonRumex acetosa1
Sow-Thistle, PricklySonchus asper 6
Speedwell, GermanderVeronica chamaedrys1
Speedwell, BrooklimeVeronica beccabunga2+3
Speedwell, FieldVeronica persica1
Speedwell, ThymeleavedVeronica serpyllifolia1
Speedwell, WaterVeronica anagallis-aquatica3+4
Spearwort, LesserRanunculus flammula3+4
St Johns WortHypericum sp.1+6
Starwort, IntermediateCallitriche intermedia4
Stitchwort, LesserStellaria graminea2+3
Strawberry, WildFragaria vesca5+6
Sweet RocketHesperis matronalis5
SunflowerHelianthus annuus5
T  
TansyTanacetum vulgare6
Thistle, Marsh Cirsium palustre2+6
Thistle, CreepingCirsium arvense 1+6
Thistle, SpearCirsium vulgare 6
TeaselDipsacus fullonum6
ToadflaxLinaria sp.6
Trefoil, BirdsfootLotus corniculatus6
Trefoil, LesserTrifolium dubium6
Tutsan Hypericum androsaemum5
V  
Valerian, CommonValeriana officinalis5
VervainVerbena officinalis 6
Vetch, BushVicia sepium5
Vetch, CommonVicia sativa 1+5+6
Vetch, TuftedVicia cracca 5+6
Vetch, KidneyAnthyllis vulneria6
Vetchling, GrassLathyrus nissolia6
Vetchling, YellowLathyrus aphaca1+6
W  
WatercressRorippa nasturtium-aquaticum 4
Watercress, Fool'sApium nodiflorum4
Water-Plantain, CommonAlisma plantago-aquatica 4
WeldReseda luteola6
Willowherb, GreatEpilobium hirsutum1+5+6
Willowherb, RosebayChamerion angustifolium1+5+6
Willowherb, HoaryEpilobium parviflorum 1+5+6
Willowherb, Spear-LeavedEpilobium lanceolatum1+5+6
Willowherb, AmericanEpilobium ciliatum1+5+6
Wood AnenomeAnemone nemorosa 5
Woundwort, HedgeStachys sylvatica 1+5+6
Woundwort, MarshStachys palustris1+2+3+6
Y  
YarrowAchillea millefolium1+6
  
TREES & SHRUBS
AlderAlnus glutinosa2+5
AshFraxinus excelsior5
BirchBetula pendula5+6
BlackthornPrunus spinosa5
Field MapleAcer campestr5
HawthornCrataegus monogyna5
HazelCorylus avellana 5
HollyIlex aquifolium5
LimeTilia x europaea5+6
Oak spQuercus sp5
SycamoreAcer pseudoplatanus5
Willow, WhiteSalix alba2+5+6
Willow, Goat Salix caprea2+5+6
Wych ElmUlmus glabra 5
   
BrambleRubus sp.1+2+5+6
Butterfly BushBuddleja davidii5+6
DogwoodCornus sanguinea6
ElderSambucus nigra5
GorseUlex europaeus6
Guelder RoseViburnum opulus5
HopsHumulus lupulus5
IvyHedera helix5
LaburnumLaburnum anagyroides1
RasberryRubus idaeus5+6
Rose, DogRosa canina5
Rose, JapaneseRosa rugosa5
SnowberrySymphoricarpos albus5
  
SEDGES, GRASSES, RUSHES, FERNS, HORSETAILS & FUNGI
FernsDryopteris & Athyrium5
BrackenPteridium aquilinum6
HartstoungePhyllitis scolopendrium5
Spleenwort, MaidenhairAsplenium trichomanes5
Lichen5
Field HorsetailEquisetum arvense1+2+3+5+6
Witches ButterTremella mesenterica5
Bur-reed, branchedSparganium erectum2+3
Cattail ReedmaceTypha Latifolia2+3
Rush, SoftJuncus effusus 1+2
Rush, Leafy?Juncus foliosus5
Rush, Blunt FloweredJuncus subnodulosus2+3
Spike-rush Eleocharis palustris2+3